Health authorities are urging parents to check baby formula batch numbers following a recall linked to potential safety concerns. Picture Credit: CDC
By Aisha Zardad
South Africa — Parents and caregivers across South Africa are being urged to carefully check specific infant formula products following a recall that has raised concerns about the potential presence of cereulide, a toxin that can pose health risks to babies if consumed. The recall applies to selected batches of SMA infant formula and SMA follow-on formula, according to international health alerts and manufacturer information.
Nestlé South Africa confirmed that the recall is precautionary and pertains only to identified batches of its SMA products distributed globally, with limited quantities exported to some markets. The company said the action followed quality control processes that detected a possible safety issue.
The affected products include a range of SMA brand infant and follow-on milks, such as SMA Advanced First Infant Milk, SMA First Infant Milk (in various sizes), and SMA Advanced Follow-On Milk. Nestlé said these batches should not be fed to infants and should be returned or refunded where purchased.
“Although no confirmed cases of illness have been reported locally, the recall was initiated out of an abundance of caution,” a Nestlé South Africa spokesperson said. “Parents should check the product name and batch number before use and seek guidance on returns or replacements.”
Health specialists explain that cereulide is a heat-stable toxin produced by some strains of Bacillus cereus, meaning it cannot be destroyed by boiling or reheating. Once ingested, the toxin affects the digestive system and can trigger symptoms such as persistent vomiting, nausea and abdominal discomfort. In infants, whose organs are still developing, even small amounts may lead to dehydration if vomiting continues.
Medical experts note that cereulide can interfere with cellular energy production, placing strain on the liver and, in rare cases, other organs. While severe complications are uncommon, doctors stress that early medical attention is essential if an infant shows signs of illness after consuming formula linked to a recall.
The National Department of Health said it is monitoring the situation closely and working with manufacturers and retailers to ensure recalled products are removed from shelves. Department spokesperson Foster Mohale urged parents to remain calm but vigilant.
“We advise parents and caregivers to check batch numbers carefully and to seek medical advice if their child shows any unusual symptoms after consuming formula,” Mohale said.
Paediatrician Dr Nomvula Dlamini said incidents such as this highlight the importance of traceability and parental awareness.
“Parents should keep product packaging until a formula tin is finished, as batch numbers are essential during recalls. If there is any concern, it’s best to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional,” Dlamini said.
Retailers have been instructed to cooperate fully with the recall process, and consumers who purchased affected products are entitled to refunds or exchanges in line with consumer protection laws. Stores have also begun updating in-store notices to alert customers to the recall.
The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) has been notified as part of standard safety protocols and continues to oversee regulatory compliance around health-related consumer products.
Authorities have reassured parents that the majority of infant formula products on the market remain safe, and that recalls are a standard, precautionary measure used to protect infant health.
Parents are encouraged to rely on official guidance from manufacturers and health authorities rather than social media speculation, and to report any suspected adverse reactions to healthcare providers as investigations continue.
